Research

Domino in the Longue Durée

Racial Capitalism & the Urban Question

How can we leverage an architectural history “from below” to rescript an equitable urban future? In Domino in the Longue Durée: Racial Capitalism and the Urban Question, I argue that urban industrial spaces such as the factory were predicated on geographic contests and struggles for power on the plantation. I use the Domino Sugar Refinery, a prominent, historical landmark, as a site to think through these relationships. The histories of the factory and the plantation are intimately entangled, even when they are thousands of miles apart. Historically and now, urban spaces are not delimited by formal boundaries like the city limits or county lines; they are the product of social, economic, and political dynamics and struggles occurring at multiple scales. What I term a “spatial dialogue” structures the transnational sequence of production through the architectural and landscape design of the factory and on the plantation. This spatial dialogue, in turn, was shaped and challenged by enslaved workers who engaged with the topography of the plantation in creative, subversive, and sometimes contradictory ways. This book project translates a set of core geographic concepts for a multidisciplinary audience to better understand how the urban built environment can be “read” like a text that documents the complex and often invisible relationships that produce and shape urban space. 

Bodies in Transit

Speculation and the Biopolitical Imaginary

This project explores the Bodies in Transit archive, an artifact of mid-nineteenth-century public health administration in New York City. The ledgers, which tracked the transit of every corpse that moved through the island of Manhattan between 1859 and 1894 and categorized entrants by their cause of death, nationality, and occupation, present a unique lens through which I explore the intersections of speculation, biopolitics, and urban space. I first establish a conceptual framework of “speculation” by dissecting its etymological genealogy, the roots of which share a preoccupation with vision and sight. I note that in practice, the abstracting and rationalizing tendencies of speculation operate by envisioning, calculating, and coercing specific outcomes into realization. I apply this framework to Bodies in Transit to historicize the ways in which biopolitics, the means through which the state forms, represents, and manages populations, are indexed to speculative economic practices. By thinking across and through the layered meanings of “speculation,” this essay illuminates how the state’s economy of knowledge is intimately related to biopolitical practices of surveillance and abstract representations of financial value in the modern city. This essay was published in the March 2023 issue of American Quarterly.

Recover and Remix

Digital Humanities, Heritage Preservation, and Black Geographies

This essay explores the tools, methods, theories, and possibilities of digital humanities (DH) through the lens of CPCRS’ mission. Our focus is on sustaining the “sites” (real and virtual) of Black heritage related to the long Civil Rights movement by pushing back against the structural and ideological forces of erasure, ignorance, and forgetting. How can digital humanities support these political and scholarly efforts? What are its possibilities and limitations? As this review will show, we are optimistic about the creative, empowering, and generative potential of digital humanities to foster and sustain collaborative preservation work and push against the boundaries of how place-based heritage is or could be defined.